Solids

Of the 3 main states of matter, the particles in a solid have the least amount of energy. The particles in a solid do not have enough energy to leave their current position making solids the most dense* of the three main states of matter.
The particles in a solid are packed close together and locked into position, normally in a repeating pattern or structure. This is the reason that solids hold their shape and feel firm. As the particles are so close together, it is almost impossible to squeeze them closer together, making solids hard to compress. This does not mean that the particles in a solid are not moving however, as the particles still have some energy. The particles in a solid have just enough energy to vibrate in place.

Solids are described as having definite shape and definite volume as these two properties will not change.

When placed into a container, a solid will hold its shape and volume.

Examples of solids include: ice, cheese, bricks, wood, diamond and glass.

*Water is an exception to the typical density rules as its solid form (ice) is less dense than the liquid form. This is why an ice cube floats in a glass of water.
Design a site like this with WordPress.com
Get started